Luxembourg

Luxembourg, one of Europe’s smallest yet most prosperous nations, is a captivating blend of medieval charm and modern sophistication. This landlocked country, nestled between France, Germany, and Belgium, offers visitors an enchanting mix of historic fortifications, rolling hills, and contemporary architecture. As one of the European Union’s founding members and home to several EU institutions, Luxembourg City serves as one of the three capitals of the European Union.

Luxembourg presents a unique tapestry of experiences that belies its modest size. The country spans just 2,586 square kilometers, making it one of Europe’s smallest sovereign states, yet it packs an impressive array of attractions and experiences.

The nation is divided into distinct regions, each offering its own character: the industrialized Red Lands in the south, the fertile Gutland in the center, and the rugged Oesling in the north with its dense Ardennes forests. The capital, Luxembourg City, is built upon dramatic cliff tops, with its old town and fortifications recognized as a UNESCO World Heritage site. The country’s landscape is characterized by gentle rolling hills, dense forests, and picturesque river valleys, particularly along the Moselle, Sûre, and Our rivers.

Modern Luxembourg has evolved into a major financial center while maintaining its cultural heritage, creating a fascinating juxtaposition of ancient fortresses and contemporary financial districts. The country’s strategic location and multilingual environment have made it a crucial diplomatic and business hub within Europe.

Major Cities

Luxembourg City – The capital and largest city, known for its UNESCO-listed old town and modern European quarter.
Esch-sur-Alzette – The second-largest city, known for its industrial heritage and cultural scene.
Diekirch – Famous for its military museum and brewery.
Echternach – The oldest city in Luxembourg, known for its famous dancing procession.
Dudelange – A modern city with strong cultural heritage and sporting tradition.