El Hierro
El Hierro, the smallest and most southwestern of Spain’s Canary Islands, is a UNESCO Biosphere Reserve that embodies the essence of sustainable tourism. Known as the ‘Meridian Isle,’ this volcanic island combines dramatic landscapes with pristine nature, making it a hidden gem for eco-conscious travelers seeking an authentic experience away from mass tourism.
El Hierro represents a remarkable blend of natural wonders and sustainable living. The island, spanning just 268.71 square kilometers, showcases diverse landscapes ranging from ancient laurel forests to dramatic cliffs and volcanic formations. As the world’s first self-sufficient island using 100% renewable energy, El Hierro stands as a global model for sustainable development. The island features the Garoé tree site, an ancient water source that once sustained the indigenous Bimbache people, and the El Sabinar grove, where wind-twisted juniper trees create surreal natural sculptures. The island’s marine reserve hosts one of the world’s best diving locations, with crystal-clear waters teeming with marine life. The landscape is dotted with charming villages that maintain traditional Canarian architecture and customs, while volcanic features like the El Golfo valley and the Las Playas viewpoint offer breathtaking vistas that capture the raw beauty of this Atlantic paradise.
Island traditions revolve around agricultural practices, folklore, and religious celebrations. The Bajada de la Virgen de los Reyes, occurring every four years, is the most important cultural event. Traditional crafts, music, and dance remain integral to island life, with the local folk music featuring timples (small guitars) and chácaras (castanets).
Nightlife on El Hierro is laid-back and authentic, centered around local bars and restaurants. La Restinga and Valverde offer the most options for evening entertainment, with traditional Canarian music often featured. The focus is on social gathering rather than clubbing.
- Diving in La Restinga Marine Reserve
- Hiking the extensive network of trails
- Visiting the El Sabinar twisted juniper grove
- Exploring the Garoé tree site
- Swimming in natural pools
- Wine tasting in El Golfo valley
- Visiting the Guinea Ecomuseum